The Figures of Speech

Also known as rhetorical figures, a Figure of Speech is often considered as a creative way of generating an effect through the manipulation of language. It is basically a phrase or word used in a non-literal sense for rhetorical or rich effect where its expression is different from its literal meaning. To elaborate, the words or phrases used may not mean exactly what they suggest but illustrate a clear image in the mind of the reader or listener. 

Every language has their own figures of speech. Regardless, often at times you do not have to be familiar with the language itself to decipher the meaning behind them.

There are many different figures of speech such as a metaphor, an idiom, a synecdoche etc. 

History

Figures of speech have been around for as long as when the bible was written where similes are the most commonly used figures of speech within.

Purpose

The purpose of figures of speech is to enhance communication and make language more vivid, expressive, and memorable. Figures of speech are linguistic devices or techniques that deviate from the literal or ordinary meaning of words, phrases, or sentences. They add depth, creativity, and emotional impact to written or spoken language.

Figures of Speech in Music

Figures of speech are often used in compositions to enhance the lyrical content, create vivid imagery, convey emotions, and add depth to the overall message of a song. Musicians and songwriters often employ various figures of speech to make their lyrics more expressive and memorable. 

For instance, metaphors are used to compare two different things, suggesting a resemblance or similarity between them. These metaphors in music create powerful imagery and evoke emotions by associating abstract concepts with concrete objects or experiences.

Similes are similar to metaphors, but they use "like" or "as" to make a direct comparison between two different things and help paint vivid pictures in the listeners' minds and evoke specific feelings or moods as well. Personification involves attributing human characteristics or actions to non-human entities or inanimate objects. It brings life and personality to the lyrics. By personifying elements of nature or abstract concepts, songwriters create a sense of connection and relatability.

The list goes on, but essentially by incorporating these devices, musicians can create poetic and impactful expressions that resonate with listeners and elevate the overall artistic experience of a song.